Over the Christmas season, Santa's image is everywhere, but do we really understand the history and origin of one of the biggest traditions? When the kids inevitably ask, “Who is Santa?” what do we say?
As with any question from our children, we can use it as a teaching opportunity. Let's take a look at the origin of Santa Claus, the history behind how his meaning has evolved over time, and some of the traditions behind his name.
The Origin of Santa Claus
The name Santa Claus is the English form of the Dutch name for St. Nicholas Sinterklaas. Though the modern Santa Claus is associated with a world of fantasy, the historical St. Nicholas was a godly man known for his charity and generosity.
According to the best estimates, Nicholas, was born around AD 280 in Patara, in Asia Minor. He later became bishop of Myra in modern-day Turkey. Nicholas, it seems, died about 343 on or near December 6.
Nicholas was born in the 3rd century to wealthy Christian parents in Patara (a harbor city in modern day Turkey). It is probable that Nicholas and his parents could trace their spiritual heritage to the Apostle Paul, who stopped in Patara on his third missionary journey 200 years earlier.
It is said that Nicholas’ parents were devout believers who had long prayed for a child. When Nicholas was finally born, they devoted him to God. As an only child, he was raised with great affection and special attention. However, when Nicholas was still a young boy (likely a teenager), a plague struck his city, and both of his parents died. Though a loss like this might turn some away from God, it seems to have drawn Nicholas closer to him. The loss of his parents also seems to have made the boy’s heart tender to the suffering of others.
Nicholas was left with a large inheritance and decided that he would use it to honor God. He developed such a good reputation in his region that he was chosen as Archbishop of Myra (a harbor city just south and east of Patara) when he was in his early 20s, an indication that he must have demonstrated wisdom and maturity beyond his years.
The Modern Image of Santa
The modern image of Santa Claus began to take shape in the 19th century. Clement Clarke Moore’s poem, “A Visit from St. Nicholas” (1823), introduced many of the characteristics we associate with Santa, such as his sleigh, reindeer, and chimney visits.
Thomas Nast, a political cartoonist, further popularized Santa’s appearance in the late 1800s with illustrations of a plump, bearded man in a red suit. In the 20th century, Coca-Cola’s Christmas advertising cemented this image, making it a global icon.
Santa Claus Around the World
While Santa Claus is central to Christmas in many countries, his name and portrayal vary worldwide. In the UK, he’s often called Father Christmas, while in France, he’s Père Noël. In some cultures, he shares the season with other gift-bringers, such as Italy’s La Befana or the Three Kings in Spain.
Beyond the Legend
Though modern Santa is a figure of fantasy, his essence remains tied to the values of kindness, generosity, and love. He encourages us to think of others, share joy, and spread goodwill—a timeless message that transcends cultural boundaries.
Santa Claus isn’t just about gifts and decorations. He’s a symbol of the holiday spirit, reminding us of the power of giving and the importance of keeping the magic of hope and joy alive in our hearts.
